11 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025,
from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend.
Updated Overview →
Growth & profitability
Revenue has grown 35.0% per year over the past 5 years.
Operating margin has expanded, at 10.1% in the latest year.
Free cash flow has grown 83.0% per year over the past 5 years.
Financial health
Operating income covered interest expense 59× in the latest year, up from -10.5× 5 years ago.
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key annual figures
FY
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
2025
$19.6B
$1.6B
52.2%
10.1%
$4.5B
—
$4.2B
2024
$14.7B
$444M
48.9%
4.5%
$3.0B
—
$2.4B
2023
$11.5B
$151M
50.9%
2.0%
$1.8B
—
$2.8B
2022
$12.4B
-$1.7B
41.6%
-11.9%
-$2.0B
—
$6.0B
2021
$10.0B
-$2.0B
39.1%
-15.9%
-$564M
—
$9.2B
2020
$4.4B
-$1.6B
30.8%
-29.8%
$220M
$0
$6.2B
2019
$2.2B
-$1.5B
27.8%
-41.0%
-$170M
$2M
$3.1B
2018
$827M
-$961M
1.8%
-119.6%
-$673M
$2M
$1.0B
2017
$414M
-$560M
21.1%
-121.3%
-$327M
$2M
$1.3B
2016
$346M
-$223M
32.7%
-59.4%
-$119M
—
$170M
2015
—
-$103M
—
—
—
—
$116M
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex, quarterly)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key quarterly figures
Quarter
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
Dec '20
$1.6B
-$524M
34.1%
-22.8%
$68M
$0
$6.2B
Sep '20
$1.2B
-$420M
33.6%
-25.2%
$181M
—
$3.5B
Dec '19
$777M
-$284M
34.1%
-29.6%
-$70M
$2M
$3.1B
Valuation over time
How the market has priced SE against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 —
each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves
as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.
The price-to-earnings ratio has fallen from 161.5× (Jan '24) to 36.1× (Jun '26).
The price-to-sales ratio has fallen from 4.4× (Mar '23) to 2.9× (Jun '26).
Price / earnings (P/E)
P/E
Price / sales (P/S)
P/S
Frequently asked questions
Is SE growing its revenue and profit?
Over the past 5 years, Sea Ltd's revenue has grown 35.0% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.
How much debt does SE have?
As of FY2025, Sea Ltd reported — of total debt against $4.2B of cash; operating income covered interest expense 59×.
What is SE's profit margin?
In FY2025, gross margin was 52.2%, operating margin 10.1%, and net margin 8.0%.
What is SE's P/E ratio?
As of Jun '26, Sea Ltd traded at a price-to-earnings ratio of about 36.1× (market cap ÷ latest annual net income). The valuation charts above show how its P/E, P/S have moved with the share price. These are computed facts, not advice.
Where does this data come from?
All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.
Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), corporate-action-adjusted ·
growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price
against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.