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NIO Financials Nio Inc.

8 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025, from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend. Updated Overview →

Growth & profitability

  • Revenue has grown 38.1% per year over the past 5 years.
  • Operating margin has expanded, at -16.0% in the latest year.

Financial health

  • Total debt ($14.0B) exceeds cash ($1.6B); net debt is $12.4B.
  • Total debt has grown slower than revenue (12.2% vs 38.1% per year).
  • Operating income covered interest expense -15.9× in the latest year, down from -10.8× 5 years ago.
  • The company is unprofitable; at its current free-cash-flow burn it has roughly 3.7 years of cash runway.
Revenue & net income
-$3B $5B $13B $0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
-144% -63% 19% 0% 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
-$2B -$1B $126M $0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
$0 $11B $23B 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
-$6B $49M $6B $0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
OperatingInvestingFinancing

Key annual figures

FYRevenueNet incomeGross MOp MFCFTotal debtCash
2025 $12.5B -$2.1B 13.6% -16.0% -$439M $14.0B $1.6B
2024 $9.0B -$3.1B 9.9% -33.3% -$2.3B $20.6B $2.6B
2023 $7.8B -$2.9B 5.5% -40.7% -$2.2B $22.9B $4.6B
2022 $7.1B -$2.1B 10.4% -31.7% -$1.6B $16.2B $2.9B
2021 $5.7B -$630M 18.9% -12.4% -$331M $17.0B $2.4B
2020 $2.5B -$813M 11.5% -28.3% $126M $7.9B $5.9B
2019 $1.1B -$1.6B -15.3% -141.6% -$1.5B $8.4B $124M
2018 -$1.4B $3.2B $456M

Valuation over time

How the market has priced NIO against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 — each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.

Price / sales (P/S)
0.0 2.5 4.9 Mar '23 Aug '23 Jan '24 Jun '24 Nov '24 Apr '25 Sep '25 Feb '26
P/S

Frequently asked questions

Is NIO growing its revenue and profit?

Over the past 5 years, Nio Inc.'s revenue has grown 38.1% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.

How much debt does NIO have?

As of FY2025, Nio Inc. reported $14.0B of total debt against $1.6B of cash; operating income covered interest expense -15.9×.

What is NIO's profit margin?

In FY2025, gross margin was 13.6%, operating margin -16.0%, and net margin -17.1%.

Where does this data come from?

All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.

Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), corporate-action-adjusted · growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.