8 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025,
from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend.
Updated Overview →
Growth & profitability
Revenue has grown 38.1% per year over the past 5 years.
Operating margin has expanded, at -16.0% in the latest year.
Financial health
Total debt ($14.0B) exceeds cash ($1.6B); net debt is $12.4B.
Total debt has grown slower than revenue (12.2% vs 38.1% per year).
Operating income covered interest expense -15.9× in the latest year, down from -10.8× 5 years ago.
The company is unprofitable; at its current free-cash-flow burn it has roughly 3.7 years of cash runway.
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key annual figures
FY
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
2025
$12.5B
-$2.1B
13.6%
-16.0%
-$439M
$14.0B
$1.6B
2024
$9.0B
-$3.1B
9.9%
-33.3%
-$2.3B
$20.6B
$2.6B
2023
$7.8B
-$2.9B
5.5%
-40.7%
-$2.2B
$22.9B
$4.6B
2022
$7.1B
-$2.1B
10.4%
-31.7%
-$1.6B
$16.2B
$2.9B
2021
$5.7B
-$630M
18.9%
-12.4%
-$331M
$17.0B
$2.4B
2020
$2.5B
-$813M
11.5%
-28.3%
$126M
$7.9B
$5.9B
2019
$1.1B
-$1.6B
-15.3%
-141.6%
-$1.5B
$8.4B
$124M
2018
—
-$1.4B
—
—
—
$3.2B
$456M
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex, quarterly)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key quarterly figures
Quarter
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
Dec '21
$1.6B
-$340M
17.2%
-24.2%
-$12M
$17.0B
$2.4B
Dec '20
$1.1B
-$236M
16.7%
-15.3%
$295M
$7.9B
$5.9B
Valuation over time
How the market has priced NIO against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 —
each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves
as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.
The price-to-sales ratio has fallen from 3.4× (Mar '23) to 0.9× (Jun '26).
Price / sales (P/S)
P/S
Frequently asked questions
Is NIO growing its revenue and profit?
Over the past 5 years, Nio Inc.'s revenue has grown 38.1% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.
How much debt does NIO have?
As of FY2025, Nio Inc. reported $14.0B of total debt against $1.6B of cash; operating income covered interest expense -15.9×.
What is NIO's profit margin?
In FY2025, gross margin was 13.6%, operating margin -16.0%, and net margin -17.1%.
Where does this data come from?
All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.
Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), corporate-action-adjusted ·
growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price
against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.