9 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025,
from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend.
Updated Overview →
Growth & profitability
Revenue has grown 6.5% per year over the past 5 years.
Net income has grown slower than revenue (6.0% vs 6.5% per year).
Operating margin has expanded, at 40.8% in the latest year.
Free cash flow has grown 5.4% per year over the past 5 years.
Financial health
Total debt ($5.0B) exceeds cash ($1.6B); net debt is $3.3B.
Total debt has grown faster than revenue (44.0% vs 6.5% per year).
Operating income covered interest expense 21× in the latest year.
Total debt is 2.1× EBITDA.
Shareholder returns
Dividends have been paid for 9 consecutive years, consuming 87.4% of earnings and 84.8% of free cash flow.
The dividend has grown 10.2% per year over the past 5 years.
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key annual figures
FY
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
2025
$5.4B
$1.7B
71.5%
40.8%
$1.7B
$5.0B
$1.6B
2024
$5.1B
$1.7B
71.2%
42.4%
$1.7B
$817M
$1.5B
2023
$4.9B
$1.6B
70.4%
41.4%
$1.6B
$808M
$1.2B
2022
$4.6B
$1.4B
70.2%
40.4%
$1.5B
$806M
$370M
2021
$4.0B
—
68.2%
36.5%
$1.1B
$805M
$995M
2020
$4.0B
—
67.6%
36.9%
$1.3B
$802M
$905M
2019
$3.7B
—
68.1%
37.1%
$1.1B
$796M
$674M
2018
$3.3B
—
69.3%
39.0%
$1.1B
—
$358M
2017
$3.1B
—
0.0%
40.4%
$866M
—
$185M
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex, quarterly)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key quarterly figures
Quarter
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
Feb '26
$1.8B
$560M
75.4%
45.2%
$762M
$5.0B
$1.7B
Nov '25
$1.5B
$395M
72.6%
38.0%
$383M
$5.0B
$1.5B
Aug '25
$1.5B
$384M
72.3%
36.3%
$663M
$5.0B
$809M
May '25
$1.4B
—
71.5%
31.2%
$283M
$5.0B
$1.6B
Feb '25
$1.5B
$519M
73.6%
47.2%
$667M
$817M
$1.6B
Nov '24
$1.3B
$413M
70.4%
42.0%
$248M
$817M
$1.2B
Aug '24
$1.3B
$427M
70.3%
42.7%
$511M
$818M
$1.5B
May '24
$1.3B
—
70.1%
38.3%
$180M
$817M
$1.5B
Feb '24
$1.4B
—
72.8%
46.6%
$631M
$817M
$1.7B
Nov '23
$1.2B
—
70.3%
41.3%
$271M
$812M
$1.4B
Aug '23
$1.3B
—
71.3%
42.8%
$654M
$812M
$1.6B
May '23
$1.2B
—
69.3%
37.6%
$371M
$808M
$1.2B
Feb '23
$1.3B
—
72.3%
45.5%
$538M
$808M
$1.3B
Nov '22
$1.2B
—
69.3%
40.4%
$320M
$808M
$1.1B
Aug '22
$1.2B
—
70.5%
41.7%
$334M
$808M
$1.2B
May '22
$1.1B
—
68.1%
34.9%
$303M
$806M
$370M
Feb '22
$1.3B
—
72.1%
44.6%
$578M
$806M
$268M
Nov '21
$1.1B
—
69.7%
40.2%
$136M
$806M
$636M
Aug '21
$1.1B
—
70.8%
41.5%
$355M
$805M
$1.1B
May '21
$1.0B
—
68.9%
34.9%
$362M
$805M
$995M
Valuation over time
How the market has priced PAYX against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 —
each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves
as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.
The price-to-earnings ratio has fallen from 29.2× (Mar '23) to 20.9× (Jun '26).
The price-to-sales ratio has fallen from 8.9× (Mar '23) to 6.4× (Jun '26).
The dividend yield has risen from 2.5% (Mar '23) to 4.2% (Jun '26).
Price / earnings (P/E)
P/E
Price / sales (P/S)
P/S
Dividend yield (%)
Dividend yield %
Frequently asked questions
Is PAYX growing its revenue and profit?
Over the past 5 years, Paychex's revenue has grown 6.5% per year, and net income grown 6.0% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.
How much debt does PAYX have?
As of FY2025, Paychex reported $5.0B of total debt against $1.6B of cash; operating income covered interest expense 21×.
What is PAYX's profit margin?
In FY2025, gross margin was 71.5%, operating margin 40.8%, and net margin 30.6%.
What is PAYX's P/E ratio?
As of Jun '26, Paychex traded at a price-to-earnings ratio of about 20.9× (market cap ÷ latest annual net income). The valuation charts above show how its P/E, P/S and dividend yield have moved with the share price. These are computed facts, not advice.
Where does this data come from?
All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.
Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), corporate-action-adjusted ·
growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price
against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.