15 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025,
from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend.
Updated Overview →
Growth & profitability
Revenue has grown 9.4% per year over the past 5 years.
Net income has grown faster than revenue (20.9% vs 9.4% per year).
Free cash flow has declined 5.6% per year over the past 5 years.
Financial health
Total debt ($49.3B) exceeds cash ($14.6B); net debt is $34.7B.
Total debt has grown in line with revenue (9.2% vs 9.4% per year).
Shareholder returns
Dividends have been paid for 15 consecutive years, consuming 44.8% of earnings and 66.1% of free cash flow.
The dividend has grown 5.6% per year over the past 5 years.
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key annual figures
FY
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
2025
$65.0B
$18.3B
74.8%
0.0%
$12.4B
$49.3B
$14.6B
2024
$64.2B
$17.1B
76.3%
0.0%
$18.1B
$37.1B
$13.2B
2023
$60.1B
$365M
73.2%
0.0%
$9.1B
$35.1B
$6.8B
2022
$59.3B
$14.5B
70.6%
0.0%
$14.7B
$30.7B
$12.7B
2021
$48.7B
$12.3B
72.0%
0.0%
—
$33.1B
$8.1B
2020
$41.5B
$7.1B
67.2%
0.0%
—
$31.8B
$8.1B
2019
$39.1B
$9.8B
69.3%
0.0%
—
$26.3B
$9.7B
2018
$42.3B
$6.2B
68.1%
0.0%
—
$25.1B
$8.0B
2017
$40.1B
$2.4B
67.8%
0.0%
—
$24.4B
$6.1B
2016
$39.8B
$3.9B
64.8%
0.0%
—
$24.6B
$6.5B
2015
—
$4.4B
—
—
—
$26.1B
$8.5B
2014
—
$11.9B
—
—
—
$19.7B
$7.4B
2013
—
$4.4B
—
—
—
$22.6B
$15.6B
2012
—
$6.2B
—
—
—
$18.1B
$13.5B
2011
—
$6.3B
—
—
—
$15.5B
$13.5B
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex, quarterly)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key quarterly figures
Quarter
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
Mar '26
$16.3B
-$4.2B
74.2%
0.0%
$2.9B
$49.1B
$5.3B
Dec '25
$16.4B
$3.0B
66.2%
0.0%
$1.8B
$49.3B
$14.6B
Sep '25
$17.3B
$5.8B
77.7%
0.0%
$6.8B
$41.4B
$18.2B
Jun '25
$15.8B
$4.4B
77.5%
0.0%
$2.5B
$35.4B
$8.0B
Mar '25
$15.5B
$5.1B
78.0%
0.0%
$1.2B
$34.8B
$8.6B
Dec '24
$15.6B
$3.7B
75.5%
0.0%
$2.5B
$37.1B
$13.2B
Sep '24
$16.7B
$3.2B
75.5%
0.0%
$8.5B
$38.1B
$14.6B
Jun '24
$16.1B
$5.5B
76.8%
0.0%
$4.8B
$37.8B
$11.3B
Mar '24
$15.8B
$4.8B
77.6%
0.0%
$2.2B
$34.2B
$5.6B
Dec '23
$14.6B
-$1.2B
73.3%
0.0%
-$743M
$35.1B
$6.8B
Sep '23
$16.0B
$4.7B
73.3%
0.0%
$6.8B
$34.9B
$8.6B
Jun '23
$15.0B
-$6.0B
73.2%
0.0%
$2.7B
$36.9B
$5.7B
Mar '23
$14.5B
$2.8B
72.9%
0.0%
$332M
$30.7B
$9.7B
Dec '22
$13.8B
$3.0B
71.9%
0.0%
—
$30.7B
$12.7B
Sep '22
$15.0B
$3.2B
73.7%
0.0%
—
$30.4B
$11.1B
Jun '22
$14.6B
$3.9B
71.1%
0.0%
—
$31.7B
$9.7B
Mar '22
$15.9B
$4.3B
66.2%
0.0%
—
$31.8B
$8.6B
Dec '21
$13.5B
$3.8B
71.3%
0.0%
—
$33.1B
$8.1B
Sep '21
$13.2B
$4.6B
73.8%
0.0%
—
$26.4B
$10.0B
Jun '21
$11.4B
$1.5B
72.8%
0.0%
—
$26.5B
$8.6B
Valuation over time
How the market has priced MRK against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 —
each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves
as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.
The price-to-earnings ratio has fallen from 18.1× (Mar '23) to 17.0× (Jun '26).
The price-to-sales ratio has risen from 4.4× (Mar '23) to 4.8× (Jun '26).
The dividend yield has fallen from 2.7% (Mar '23) to 2.6% (Jun '26).
Price / earnings (P/E)
P/E
Price / sales (P/S)
P/S
Dividend yield (%)
Dividend yield %
Frequently asked questions
Is MRK growing its revenue and profit?
Over the past 5 years, Merck's revenue has grown 9.4% per year, and net income grown 20.9% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.
How much debt does MRK have?
As of FY2025, Merck reported $49.3B of total debt against $14.6B of cash.
What is MRK's profit margin?
In FY2025, gross margin was 74.8%, operating margin —, and net margin 28.1%.
What is MRK's P/E ratio?
As of Jun '26, Merck traded at a price-to-earnings ratio of about 17.0× (market cap ÷ latest annual net income). The valuation charts above show how its P/E, P/S and dividend yield have moved with the share price. These are computed facts, not advice.
Where does this data come from?
All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.
Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), corporate-action-adjusted ·
growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price
against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.