15 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025,
from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend.
Updated Overview →
Growth & profitability
Revenue has grown 5.9% per year over the past 5 years.
Net income has grown faster than revenue (7.2% vs 5.9% per year).
Operating margin has expanded, at 20.8% in the latest year.
Financial health
Total debt ($18.8B) exceeds cash ($509M); net debt is $18.2B.
Total debt has grown in line with revenue (8.8% vs 5.9% per year).
Operating income covered interest expense 2.2× in the latest year.
Total debt is 6.2× EBITDA.
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key annual figures
FY
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
2025
$8.3B
$1.1B
0.0%
20.8%
—
$18.8B
$509M
2024
$7.3B
$1.0B
0.0%
20.3%
—
$16.4B
$103M
2023
$7.3B
$887M
0.0%
17.0%
—
$15.5B
$227M
2022
$8.3B
$837M
0.0%
14.7%
-$1.5B
$14.2B
$164M
2021
$7.1B
$1.4B
0.0%
16.2%
-$257M
$12.4B
$452M
2020
$6.2B
$755M
0.0%
19.7%
-$1.0B
$12.3B
$32M
2019
$6.4B
$680M
0.0%
17.4%
-$307M
$13.1B
$140M
2018
$6.5B
$657M
0.0%
17.9%
-$371M
$11.6B
$153M
2017
—
$460M
—
—
$40M
$10.2B
$182M
2016
—
$551M
—
—
-$43M
$9.5B
$235M
2015
—
$523M
—
—
$76M
$9.1B
$266M
2014
—
$477M
—
—
—
$8.5B
$207M
2013
—
$452M
—
—
$96M
$7.6B
$172M
2012
—
$382M
—
—
$14M
$7.2B
$93M
2011
—
$415M
—
—
$287M
$7.1B
$161M
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (CFO − capex, quarterly)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key quarterly figures
Quarter
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
FCF
Total debt
Cash
Mar '26
$2.7B
$340M
0.0%
18.3%
-$334M
$18.9B
$175M
Dec '25
$2.1B
$289M
0.0%
20.4%
—
$18.8B
$509M
Sep '25
$2.0B
$277M
0.0%
24.4%
-$635M
$18.0B
$362M
Jun '25
$1.8B
$201M
0.0%
17.6%
-$470M
$17.9B
$844M
Mar '25
$2.4B
$304M
0.0%
20.6%
$112M
$16.9B
$465M
Dec '24
$1.9B
$265M
0.0%
22.5%
—
$16.4B
$103M
Sep '24
$1.7B
$253M
0.0%
21.4%
-$502M
$16.1B
$412M
Jun '24
$1.6B
$198M
0.0%
18.0%
$26M
$15.7B
$699M
Mar '24
$2.1B
$287M
0.0%
19.2%
$343M
$15.7B
$802M
Dec '23
$1.9B
$309M
0.0%
21.8%
—
$15.5B
$227M
Sep '23
$1.6B
$176M
0.0%
16.5%
—
$15.2B
$157M
Jun '23
$1.5B
$198M
0.0%
16.1%
—
$15.1B
$389M
Mar '23
$2.2B
$204M
0.0%
14.0%
$423M
$14.4B
$571M
Dec '22
$2.2B
$171M
0.0%
12.3%
-$448M
$14.2B
$164M
Sep '22
$2.0B
$165M
0.0%
13.2%
-$1.0B
$13.7B
$168M
Jun '22
$1.8B
$148M
0.0%
13.0%
-$216M
$12.3B
$77M
Mar '22
$2.3B
$353M
0.0%
19.7%
$187M
$12.4B
$446M
Dec '21
$1.9B
$639M
0.0%
10.6%
-$298M
$12.4B
$452M
Sep '21
$1.7B
$189M
0.0%
15.6%
-$448M
$12.6B
$102M
Jun '21
$1.5B
$176M
0.0%
16.6%
$93M
$12.3B
$153M
Valuation over time
How the market has priced CMS against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 —
each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves
as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.
The price-to-earnings ratio has fallen from 22.6× (Mar '23) to 22.2× (Jun '26).
The price-to-sales ratio has risen from 2.3× (Mar '23) to 2.9× (Jun '26).
Price / earnings (P/E)
P/E
Price / sales (P/S)
P/S
Frequently asked questions
Is CMS growing its revenue and profit?
Over the past 5 years, CMS Energy's revenue has grown 5.9% per year, and net income grown 7.2% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.
How much debt does CMS have?
As of FY2025, CMS Energy reported $18.8B of total debt against $509M of cash; operating income covered interest expense 2.2×.
What is CMS's profit margin?
In FY2025, gross margin was —, operating margin 20.8%, and net margin 12.9%.
What is CMS's P/E ratio?
As of Jun '26, CMS Energy traded at a price-to-earnings ratio of about 22.2× (market cap ÷ latest annual net income). The valuation charts above show how its P/E, P/S have moved with the share price. These are computed facts, not advice.
Where does this data come from?
All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.
Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), corporate-action-adjusted ·
growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price
against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.