15 years of revenue, profit, cash flow and balance-sheet history through FY2025,
from SEC filings — with a computed, factual read of the trend.
Updated Overview →
Growth & profitability
Revenue has grown 5.9% per year over the past 5 years.
Net income has grown faster than revenue (7.2% vs 5.9% per year).
Operating margin has expanded, at 20.8% in the latest year.
Financial health
Total debt ($18.8B) exceeds cash ($509M); net debt is $18.2B.
Total debt has grown in line with revenue (8.8% vs 5.9% per year).
Operating income covered interest expense 2.2× in the latest year.
Total debt is 6.2× EBITDA.
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Return on equity & assets (ROE / ROA)
ROEROA
Free cash flow (CFO − capex)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key annual figures
FY
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
ROE
ROA
FCF
Total debt
Cash
2025
$8.3B
$1.1B
0.0%
20.8%
11.7%
2.7%
—
$18.8B
$509M
2024
$7.3B
$1.0B
0.0%
20.3%
12.2%
2.8%
—
$16.4B
$103M
2023
$7.3B
$887M
0.0%
17.0%
11.8%
2.6%
—
$15.5B
$227M
2022
$8.3B
$837M
0.0%
14.7%
11.9%
2.7%
-$1.5B
$14.2B
$164M
2021
$7.1B
$1.4B
0.0%
16.2%
20.4%
4.7%
-$257M
$12.4B
$452M
2020
$6.2B
$755M
0.0%
19.7%
13.7%
2.5%
-$1.0B
$12.3B
$32M
2019
$6.4B
$680M
0.0%
17.4%
13.6%
2.5%
-$307M
$13.1B
$140M
2018
$6.5B
$657M
0.0%
17.9%
13.8%
2.7%
-$371M
$11.6B
$153M
2017
—
$460M
—
—
10.4%
2.0%
$40M
$10.2B
$182M
2016
—
$551M
—
—
13.0%
2.5%
-$43M
$9.5B
$235M
2015
—
$523M
—
—
13.3%
2.6%
$76M
$9.1B
$266M
2014
—
$477M
—
—
13.0%
2.5%
—
$8.5B
$207M
2013
—
$452M
—
—
13.1%
2.6%
$96M
$7.6B
$172M
2012
—
$382M
—
—
12.0%
2.2%
$14M
$7.2B
$93M
2011
—
$415M
—
—
13.7%
2.5%
$287M
$7.1B
$161M
Revenue & net income
RevenueNet income
Margins (gross / operating / net)
GrossOperatingNet
Return on equity & assets (ROE / ROA)
ROEROA
Free cash flow (CFO − capex, quarterly)
Free cash flow
Cash vs total debt
CashTotal debt
Cash flow: operating / investing / financing
OperatingInvestingFinancing
Key quarterly figures
Quarter
Revenue
Net income
Gross M
Op M
ROE
ROA
FCF
Total debt
Cash
Jun '26
$1.8B
$120M
0.0%
14.6%
1.2%
0.3%
-$345M
$19.0B
$241M
Mar '26
$2.7B
$340M
0.0%
18.3%
3.6%
0.8%
-$334M
$18.9B
$175M
Dec '25
$2.1B
$289M
0.0%
20.4%
3.2%
0.7%
—
$18.8B
$509M
Sep '25
$2.0B
$277M
0.0%
24.4%
3.1%
0.7%
-$635M
$18.0B
$362M
Jun '25
$1.8B
$201M
0.0%
17.6%
2.4%
0.5%
-$470M
$17.9B
$844M
Mar '25
$2.4B
$304M
0.0%
20.6%
3.6%
0.8%
$112M
$16.9B
$465M
Dec '24
$1.9B
$265M
0.0%
22.5%
3.2%
0.7%
—
$16.4B
$103M
Sep '24
$1.7B
$253M
0.0%
21.4%
3.1%
0.7%
-$502M
$16.1B
$412M
Jun '24
$1.6B
$198M
0.0%
18.0%
2.5%
0.6%
$26M
$15.7B
$699M
Mar '24
$2.1B
$287M
0.0%
19.2%
3.6%
0.8%
$343M
$15.7B
$802M
Dec '23
$1.9B
$309M
0.0%
21.8%
4.1%
0.9%
—
$15.5B
$227M
Sep '23
$1.6B
$176M
0.0%
16.5%
2.4%
0.5%
—
$15.2B
$157M
Jun '23
$1.5B
$198M
0.0%
16.1%
2.8%
0.6%
—
$15.1B
$389M
Mar '23
$2.2B
$204M
0.0%
14.0%
2.9%
0.6%
$423M
$14.4B
$571M
Dec '22
$2.2B
$171M
0.0%
12.3%
2.4%
0.5%
-$448M
$14.2B
$164M
Sep '22
$2.0B
$165M
0.0%
13.2%
2.4%
0.5%
-$1.0B
$13.7B
$168M
Jun '22
$1.8B
$148M
0.0%
13.0%
2.2%
0.5%
-$216M
$12.3B
$77M
Mar '22
$2.3B
$353M
0.0%
19.7%
5.2%
1.2%
$187M
$12.4B
$446M
Dec '21
$1.9B
$639M
0.0%
10.6%
9.6%
2.2%
-$298M
$12.4B
$452M
Sep '21
$1.7B
$189M
0.0%
15.6%
3.1%
0.6%
-$448M
$12.6B
$102M
Valuation over time
How the market has priced CMS against its own fundamentals since 2023-03 —
each month-end's share price set against the most recent annual filing, so the multiple moves
as price runs ahead of (or behind) earnings. Split-adjusted.
The price-to-earnings ratio has fallen from 23.0× (Mar '23) to 20.7× (Nov '26).
The price-to-sales ratio has risen from 2.3× (Mar '23) to 2.7× (Nov '26).
Price / earnings (P/E)
P/E
Price / sales (P/S)
P/S
Frequently asked questions
Is CMS growing its revenue and profit?
Over the past 5 years, CMS Energy's revenue has grown 5.9% per year, and net income grown 7.2% per year. These are computed facts, not advice.
How much debt does CMS have?
As of FY2025, CMS Energy reported $18.8B of total debt against $509M of cash; operating income covered interest expense 2.2×.
What is CMS's profit margin?
In FY2025, gross margin was —, operating margin 20.8%, and net margin 12.9%.
What is CMS's P/E ratio?
CMS Energy's P/E (TTM) is 21.64 as of the 2026-11-02 close — market cap ÷ net income over the trailing twelve months where four consecutive quarters are reported, otherwise the latest fiscal year, the same figure as on the CMS stock page. The valuation chart above sets each month-end's price against the latest annual net income instead, so its latest point (about 20.7× as of Nov '26) can differ. These are computed facts, not advice.
Where does this data come from?
All figures are extracted from the company’s SEC EDGAR/XBRL filings — 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports (use the Annual / Quarterly toggle). Quarterly figures are derived from the as-filed statements (year-to-date amounts are differenced into discrete quarters). Growth rates and ratios are computed by tradmap; nothing here is investment advice.
Source: SEC EDGAR / XBRL (10-K + 10-Q filings) · prices EOD (Databento), split-adjusted; price return — dividends not reinvested ·
growth rates, valuation multiples & ratios computed by tradmap. Valuation uses each month-end price
against the latest annual filing. Informational only — not investment advice.